Couet house



(No Model.)

B. R. PROCTER. DIE FOR MAKING RATGHETNUTS.

No; 354,933. Patented Dec. 28, 1886.

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DIE FOR MAKING RATCHET-NUTS.

SPECIFICATION forming part'of Letters Patent No. 354,933, dated December 28, 1886.

Application filed March 15, 1886.

To all whom; it may concern:

Be it known that I, EDWIN R. PROCTER, of Washington Court House, Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Method of Making Nuts, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates, principally, to that class of nuts called h0t-pressed ratchet-teeth or notched nuts/ whose bearing-surface next to the object to be fastened has ratchet-teeth, radial or otherwise.

Great difficulty is experienced by makers of hot-pressed nuts in producing ratchetmuts, or nuts with indentations upon'one of their surfaces, like the nuts used in following patents, to wit: Procter, No. 328,972, October 27,1885, nut-lock; Procter, No. 333,155, December 29, 1885, nut-lock; Procter, No. 333,548, January 5, 1886, nut-lock, such nuts being liable, when first punched in the ordinary way,-to be so bristling with burrs around the edges of teeth and so filled with metal in the indentations as to render necessary their being cleaned up by hand, by filing preferably-'a process so expensive as to prohibit the sale of the finished nuts. Efforts heretofore made to remedy this evil have not been attended with success.

The object of my invention is to provide a method of manufacture by means of which said nuts may be produced rapidly and cheaply.

In order to represent mechanism or arrangement of parts through which my improved method may be carried out, I have annexed drawings, in which- Figure 1 represents the arrangement of parts in common use for producing ratchet-nuts.

' Fig. 2 represents a ratchet-nut made in the common way previous to being barred by hand, its burring by machine being impossible. Fig. 3 represents the common form of plunger-bottom in use for, producing the nut represented in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 represents afinishedi. e., burred or trimmed-ratchet-nut. Fig. 5 represents the improved arrangement of parts for producing ratchetvnuts. Fig. 6

represents a ratchet-nut as made by the improved arrangement of parts shown in Fig. 5 previous to being burred by machine in the ordinary way. Fig. 7 represents the form of plunger-bottom which is used in producing the nut shown in Fig. 6. Fig. 8 represents anor- SerialNo. 195,342. (No model.)

E represents a finished ratchet-nut, and e the teeth of same.

F represents the burr or ragged edge on a hot-pressed not as it comes from the stampingdies.

My improved process consists in punching or stamping the ratchet-nuts out from hot barblanks by means of dies, male and female, actuated by customary machinery, the upper male die, 0, or plunger being of plain form, a, and the lower female die, D, having matrical ratchet-teeth recesses conformed to the finished teeth. As the'said plunger 0 strikes the hot blank, driving a portion of it against the lower forming or female die, D, which latter im presses the ratchet-teeth upon that surface of tion of the heated metal at strike of plunger squashes out and drags back between the sides of latter and die-box, said squashedout metal forming, when cold, a ragged edge or burr around theedges of the nut next to the plunger, which in my improved arrangement of parts produces a nut like Fig. 6, which can be used in a nut -locking device just as it comes from the stamp-to wit, in its untrimmed condition-if so desired, quite in contrast to a nut like Fig. 2, which has to be cleaned by hand, one notch at a time, before the teeth are available. The said nut Fig. 2 requires tobe thus hand-cleaned, because the forms of machinery in common use for trimming the burrs off of surface of nuts shave said surface clean, in which operation to entirely remove the burrs located in bottoms It is obvious from the above that by means of my improved method ratchet-nuts may be produced rapidly and cheaply.

I am aware that diessuch as are used in the production of nuts having indentations 011 their working-faces are old.

I am aware that machines of ordinary construction, excepting that the male die has inclined projections terminating in vertical faces, the piercing -rods having the customary relations to dies, have been used to make hot-pressed nuts whose ratchet-teeth, flush at their points with the surface of nut, do not extend to periphery of nut, and that other machines of ordinary construction; excepting that the male die has inclined projections on its face and the piercing-rod is the reverse as to location and movement of the customary relation to dies, have been used to make hot-pressed nuts similar to those above mentioned. I therefore disclaim invention in such features, broadly or separately considered; but

What I do claim is- 1. In nut-making machines, the die D, having the inclined projections on its face extending from the customary central perforation to the periphery of die,snbstantiall y as described, for the purpose specified.

2. In nut-making machines, the combination, with the customary box and punch, of the die D, having the inclined projections on its face extending from the customary central perforation to the periphery of die, and the punch 0, having a plain end, whereby the metal, when pressed, drags away from said projections instead of toward them, substantiall y as described, for the purpose specified.

EDWIN R; PROCTER.

Attest:

WM. P. J ONES, K. B. PROCTER. 

